Oregon Labor Market Information System
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Occupational Employment and Wages in Oregon's Metro Areas
by Gail Krumenauer
Published Aug-16-2012

 
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) recently released its 2011 occupational employment statistics for metropolitan areas. Occupational employment statistics include the employment in certain occupations and occupational groups, and estimates of the wages earned by each occupation or group.

Occupational Mix Differs in Bend and Corvallis
 
In Oregon's four largest metropolitan areas - Portland, Salem, Eugene, and Medford - the distribution of employment by occupational groups generally reflects that of the U.S. (Table 1). Salem has a slightly higher share of employment in farming, fishing, and forestry than the U.S. or other metro areas in the state. This reflects the prominence of agriculture in the areas surrounding Salem, which is situated in the heart of the Willamette Valley.

Bend and Corvallis show more variation from the U.S. and other Oregon metros in occupational employment. In Bend, there is a slightly higher share of employment in food preparation and serving occupations (12%) and sales and related occupations (13%). These occupations make up 9 percent and 11 percent, respectively, of national employment. Bend has a slightly smaller portion of total employment in transportation and material moving (5%), production (4%), and business and financial operations (3%) jobs than the U.S.

In Corvallis, education, training, and library occupations make up 11 percent of all employment, well above the 7 percent share of total employment nationwide. Corvallis also has a higher concentration of architecture and engineering and computer and mathematical occupations. These trends are indicative of the fact that Corvallis is a small metropolitan area with employment that's heavily influenced by Oregon State University, Hewlett-Packard, and home-grown engineering firms such as CH2M Hill. Corvallis reports comparatively small portions of employment in office and administrative support occupations (14%), as well as sales (8%), transportation and material moving (4%), and production (2%).

Table 1
Share of Total Employment by Occupational Groups, U.S. and Oregon Metros, 2011
Occupational Group U.S. Bend Corvallis Eugene Medford Portland Salem
Architecture and Engineering  2% 1% 4% 1% 1% 3% 1%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media  1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance  3% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3%
Business and Financial Operations  5% 3% 4% 4% 4% 5% 6%
Community and Social Service  1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%
Computer and Mathematical  3% 2% 5% 2% 2% 3% 2%
Construction and Extraction  4% 4% 2% 3% 3% 4% 4%
Education, Training, and Library  7% 7% 11% 8% 6% 7% 8%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry  0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 2%
Food Preparation and Serving Related  9% 12% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical  6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5%
Healthcare Support  3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 3%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair  4% 4% 3% 3% 4% 4% 3%
Legal  1% 1% NA 1% 0% 1% 1%
Life, Physical, and Social Science  1% 1% NA 1% 1% 1% 1%
Management  5% 4% 5% 5% 4% 5% 5%
Office and Administrative Support  17% 18% 14% 17% 17% 16% 17%
Personal Care and Service  3% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 4%
Production  7% 4% 2% 6% 6% 7% 5%
Protective Service  2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2%
Sales and Related  11% 13% 8% 11% 11% 10% 9%
Transportation and Material Moving  7% 5% 4% 6% 8% 7% 6%
All Occupations 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
NA = not published              
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics      
Wage Comparisons Mixed
 
The all-occupation median hourly wage in Oregon's metropolitan areas showed little difference from the U.S. median (Graph 1). Portland ($18.11) and Corvallis ($17.59) had slightly higher hourly wages than the U.S. ($16.57). At $16.42 per hour, Salem nearly matched the U.S. Wages in Bend, Eugene, and Medford were slightly lower, falling between $15.00 and $16.00 per hour.

In some occupational groups, Oregon's wages differ from the nation. The state's business and financial operations occupations posted relatively low wages in Oregon. Portland ($29.12) came close to matching the U.S. ($29.67), but most other metro areas in the state paid closer to $25.00 per hour.

Oregon metros outperform the U.S. in some other occupational groups; health care practitioners and technical occupations are one such example. The median hourly wage for this occupational group was $28.64 nationwide. That's far below the median wages for all Oregon metropolitan areas, which ranged from a high of $35.69 in Portland to a low of $33.43 in Salem.

For other occupational groups, Oregon metros show mixed results. Computer and mathematical jobs in Corvallis, for instance, had a median wage of $38.28, which exceeds the U.S. median wage ($36.10) by more than two dollars per hour. At the same time, jobs in these occupations earned nearly 10 dollars less per hour in Medford ($27.07) and Bend ($27.84) compared with the U.S. 

Graph 1
Median hourly wage for selected occupational groups U.S. and Oregon metros 2011
Summary
 
Four of Oregon's six metropolitan areas show a similar pattern of occupational employment compared with the nation as a whole. Corvallis and Bend show slight variations that reflect areas of relative importance to their local economies. Oregon's metros have a similar overall median hourly wage compared with one another and the U.S. However, pay in the state's metro areas may rise above or fall below the national hourly rate from one occupational group to the next. Hourly wages may even vary significantly from one metro to the next within the same occupational group.